Guide

When does a building need an EICR?

What an electrical installation condition report is, how often you need one, and what the codes in the report mean.

The short answer

Most commercial buildings, schools and rented homes need an EICR at least every five years, and the report itself states when the next inspection is due.

01

What an EICR is

An electrical installation condition report (EICR) records the condition of a building's fixed electrical installation: its wiring, distribution boards, circuits and accessories. It is carried out to BS 7671 and states whether the installation is satisfactory for continued use.

02

How often you need one

The recommended interval depends on how the building is used. Industry guidance typically recommends a maximum of five years for commercial premises, schools and rented homes, with shorter intervals for some higher risk buildings. The report itself gives the date the next inspection is due.

03

Rented homes

In England, the Electrical Safety Standards in the Private Rented Sector (England) Regulations 2020 require landlords to have the electrical installation inspected and tested at least every five years, and to give a copy of the report to their tenants.

04

Other times you may need one

Before buying or letting a property

When the use of a building changes

After flood or fire damage

When an older installation has not been checked for some time

05

Understanding the codes

Any C1, C2 or FI observation means the report is unsatisfactory. C3 items do not, on their own, make the installation unsatisfactory.

Any C1, C2 or FI observation means the report is unsatisfactory until the work is done.

C1: danger present, and immediate action is needed

C2: potentially dangerous, and urgent action is needed

C3: improvement recommended

FI: further investigation needed without delay

06

After the report

C1 and C2 items, and anything needing further investigation, must be dealt with before the installation can be classed as satisfactory. The remedial work is then recorded, usually with a Minor Works certificate or an Electrical Installation Certificate depending on what was done.

At a glance

5 years

The longest interval for most commercial buildings, schools and rented homes

BS 7671

The standard an EICR is carried out to

C1, C2, FI

The codes that make a report unsatisfactory

Did you know?

Landlords in England must give tenants a copy of the latest electrical safety report.

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